Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

View Sample Chapter below:

 

Chapter 4: Tissues and Membranes

 

COMPLETION

 

  1. Diffusion of gases in the lungs is possible because the alveoli are made of ____________________ epithelium.

 

ANS:  simple squamous

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The tissue that removes dust and pathogens from the trachea is ____________________.

 

ANS:  ciliated epithelium

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The tissue that keeps the trachea an open airway is ____________________.

 

ANS:  cartilage

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The epidermis of the skin is made of ____________________ epithelium to help prevent water loss.

 

ANS:  stratified squamous

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The urinary bladder is lined with ____________________, in which the cells stretch and flatten.

 

ANS:  transitional epithelium

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The esophagus and vagina are lined with ____________________ epithelium, which is capable of mitosis.

 

ANS:  stratified squamous

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The group of tissues that forms glands or covers surfaces is the ____________________ tissues.

 

ANS:  epithelial

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. Organs that contain epithelial tissue capable of secretion are called ____________________.

 

ANS:  glands

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

 

  1. The tissue that protects the brain from mechanical injury is ____________________.

 

ANS:  bone

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. The tissue that forms smooth surfaces in joints is ____________________.

 

ANS:  cartilage

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Ligaments are made of ____________________ tissue.

 

ANS:  fibrous connective

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Ligaments connect bone to ____________________, and are made of ____________________ tissue.

 

ANS:  bone, fibrous connective

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. The cells of bone tissue are called ____________________, and the bone matrix is made primarily of ____________________.

 

ANS:  osteocytes, calcium salts

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Chondrocytes are the cells found in ____________________.

 

ANS:  cartilage

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Cartilage matrix differs from bone matrix in that cartilage is ____________________ and bone is not.

 

ANS:

flexible (smooth)

flexible

smooth

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of ____________________.

 

ANS:  collagen fibers

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of the protein ____________________, and its cells are called ____________________.

 

ANS:  collagen, fibroblasts

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. The most important physical characteristic of the protein collagen is that it is ____________________.

 

ANS:  strong

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. The most important physical characteristic of the protein elastin is that it is ____________________.

 

ANS:

elastic (stretchy)

elastic

stretchy

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. Collagen and elastin are ____________________ molecules made by cells called ____________________.

 

ANS:  protein, fibroblasts

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

 

  1. The function of red blood cells is to ____________________.

 

ANS:  carry oxygen

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. Red blood cells are able to carry ____________________ because they contain the protein ____________________.

 

ANS:  oxygen, hemoglobin

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The protein hemoglobin is found in ____________________ cells and contains the mineral ____________________.

BUY CUSTOM-WRITTEN PAPER HERE

ANS:  red blood, iron

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The general function of white blood cells is to ____________________.

 

ANS:

destroy pathogens (provide immunity)

destroy pathogens

provide immunity

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The blood cells that destroy pathogens are the ____________________ cells.

 

ANS:  white blood

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The function of platelets is ____________________.

 

ANS:  blood clotting

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The blood cells that contribute to blood clotting are the ____________________.

 

ANS:  platelets

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. The function of the red bone marrow can be summarized by saying that it is the primary ____________________ tissue in the body.

 

ANS:

hemopoietic (blood-forming)

hemopoietic

blood-forming

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. All of the kinds of blood cells are produced in the ____________________.

 

ANS:  red bone marrow

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. An organ made of lymphatic tissue is the ____________________.

 

ANS:

spleen (lymph node)

spleen

lymph node

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3

 

  1. An organ made primarily of nerve tissue is the ____________________, and the nerve cells are called ____________________.

 

ANS:

brain (spinal cord), neurons

brain, neurons

spinal cord, neurons

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The major parts of a nerve cell are its ____________________, ____________________, and ____________________.

 

ANS:

cell body, axon, dendrites

cell body, dendrites, axon

axon, cell body, dendrites

axon, dendrites, cell body

dendrites, cell body, axon

dendrites, axon, cell body

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The part of a neuron that carries impulses toward the cell body is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  dendrite

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The part of a neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  axon

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The space between two nerve cells is a ____________________, where the nerve impulse is carried by a ____________________.

 

ANS:  synapse, neurotransmitter

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The function of a neurotransmitter is to carry a ____________________ across a ____________________.

 

ANS:  nerve impulse, synapse

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. Electrical insulation for nerve cells is provided by the ____________________.

 

ANS:  myelin sheath

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The myelin sheath provides ____________________ for nerve cells.

 

ANS:  electrical insulation

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4

 

  1. The heart is made of ____________________, which ____________________.

 

ANS:  cardiac muscle, pumps blood

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5

 

  1. All muscle contraction moves something; cardiac muscle contraction moves ____________________.

 

ANS:  blood

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5

 

  1. The membrane modifications of cardiac muscle cells that ensure rapid impulse transmission are called ____________________.

 

ANS:  intercalated discs

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5

 

  1. The ____________________ tissue of the small intestine creates waves of contraction called peristalsis.

 

ANS:  smooth muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6

 

  1. The digestive enzymes of the small intestine are secreted by ____________________ tissue.

 

ANS:  columnar epithelial

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6

 

  1. The surface area of the lining of the small intestine is increased by the presence of ____________________ on the lining cells.

 

ANS:  microvilli

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6

 

  1. The serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is the ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

 

ANS:  peritoneum

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The serous membrane that covers the abdominal organs is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  mesentery

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  parietal pleura

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The serous membrane that covers the lungs is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  visceral pleura

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The serous membrane that lines the fibrous pericardium is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  parietal pericardium

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The serous membrane that covers the heart is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  visceral pericardium

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7

 

  1. The general function of serous fluid in all its locations is to ____________________.

 

ANS:  prevent friction

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8

 

  1. Preventing friction between serous membranes is the function of ____________________.

 

ANS:  serous fluid

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8

 

  1. The fluid that traps bacteria and dust in the respiratory tract is ____________________.

 

ANS:  mucus

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8

 

  1. The fluid that is a lubricant in the digestive tract is ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

 

ANS:  mucus

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8

 

  1. The transporting fluid of blood is called ____________________.

 

ANS:  plasma

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8

 

  1. The specific tissue that moves the body is ____________________

 

ANS:  skeletal muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The specific tissue that produces a large amount of body heat is ____________________.

 

ANS:  skeletal muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The type of muscle tissue that is also called voluntary is ____________________.

 

ANS:  skeletal muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The type of muscle tissue that MUST receive nerve impulses to contract is ____________________.

 

ANS:

skeletal (voluntary, striated)

skeletal

voluntary

striated

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The type of muscle tissue found in arteries and veins is ____________________.

 

ANS:  smooth muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The type of muscle tissue that constricts the pupil of the eye is ____________________.

 

ANS:  smooth muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. The type of muscle tissue found in the uterus is ____________________.

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

ANS:  smooth muscle

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9

 

  1. Two body tracts (systems) that are lined with mucous membrane are the ____________________ and the ____________________.

 

ANS:

digestive (respiratory), urinary (reproductive)

digestive, urinary

digestive, reproductive

respiratory, urinary

respiratory, reproductive

urinary, digestive

reproductive, digestive

urinary, respiratory

reproductive, respiratory

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10

 

  1. The respiratory tract is lined with ____________________ membrane, some cells of which have ____________________ to sweep pathogens out.

 

ANS:  mucous, cilia

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10

 

  1. Of the uterus, artery, and trachea, the one NOT lined with mucous membrane is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  artery

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10

 

  1. Of the urethra, heart, and pharynx, the one NOT lined with mucous membrane is the ____________________.

 

ANS:  heart

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10

 

  1. Endocrine glands secrete their products into ____________________.

 

ANS:

capillaries (the blood)

capillaries

the blood

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11

 

  1. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ____________________.

 

ANS:  ducts

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11

 

  1. Glands that have ducts are called ____________________ glands.

 

ANS:  exocrine

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11

 

  1. The unicellular glands that secrete mucus in the respiratory tract are called ____________________.

 

ANS:  goblet cells

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11

 

  1. The tissue that stores potential energy in the form of true fats is ____________________.

 

ANS:  adipose tissue

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The tissue that forms a cushion around the kidneys is ____________________.

 

ANS:  adipose tissue

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The tissue between the skin and muscles that produces a hormone that influences appetite is ____________________.

 

ANS:  adipose tissue

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The ____________________ connective tissue between the skin and muscles contains white blood cells to destroy pathogens.

 

ANS:

areolar (loose)

areolar

loose

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The ____________________ connective tissue of the lungs is important for normal exhalation.

 

ANS:  elastic

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The ____________________ connective tissue that forms tendons is strong.

 

ANS:  fibrous

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12

 

  1. The connective tissue membrane that covers a muscle is a ____________________.

 

ANS:  fascia

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13

 

  1. The connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities is a ____________________.

 

ANS:  synovial membrane

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13

 

  1. The connective tissue membrane that covers a bone is a ____________________.

 

ANS:  periosteum

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13

 

  1. The connective tissue membranes that cover the brain are the ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.

 

ANS:  meninges

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
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