Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
View Sample Chapter below:
Chapter 4: Tissues and Membranes
COMPLETION
- Diffusion of gases in the lungs is possible because the alveoli are made of ____________________ epithelium.
ANS: simple squamous
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The tissue that removes dust and pathogens from the trachea is ____________________.
ANS: ciliated epithelium
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The tissue that keeps the trachea an open airway is ____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The epidermis of the skin is made of ____________________ epithelium to help prevent water loss.
ANS: stratified squamous
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The urinary bladder is lined with ____________________, in which the cells stretch and flatten.
ANS: transitional epithelium
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The esophagus and vagina are lined with ____________________ epithelium, which is capable of mitosis.
ANS: stratified squamous
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The group of tissues that forms glands or covers surfaces is the ____________________ tissues.
ANS: epithelial
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- Organs that contain epithelial tissue capable of secretion are called ____________________.
ANS: glands
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
- The tissue that protects the brain from mechanical injury is ____________________.
ANS: bone
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- The tissue that forms smooth surfaces in joints is ____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Ligaments are made of ____________________ tissue.
ANS: fibrous connective
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Ligaments connect bone to ____________________, and are made of ____________________ tissue.
ANS: bone, fibrous connective
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- The cells of bone tissue are called ____________________, and the bone matrix is made primarily of ____________________.
ANS: osteocytes, calcium salts
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Chondrocytes are the cells found in ____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Cartilage matrix differs from bone matrix in that cartilage is ____________________ and bone is not.
ANS:
flexible (smooth)
flexible
smooth
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of ____________________.
ANS: collagen fibers
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of the protein ____________________, and its cells are called ____________________.
ANS: collagen, fibroblasts
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- The most important physical characteristic of the protein collagen is that it is ____________________.
ANS: strong
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- The most important physical characteristic of the protein elastin is that it is ____________________.
ANS:
elastic (stretchy)
elastic
stretchy
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- Collagen and elastin are ____________________ molecules made by cells called ____________________.
ANS: protein, fibroblasts
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
- The function of red blood cells is to ____________________.
ANS: carry oxygen
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- Red blood cells are able to carry ____________________ because they contain the protein ____________________.
ANS: oxygen, hemoglobin
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The protein hemoglobin is found in ____________________ cells and contains the mineral ____________________.
ANS: red blood, iron
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The general function of white blood cells is to ____________________.
ANS:
destroy pathogens (provide immunity)
destroy pathogens
provide immunity
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The blood cells that destroy pathogens are the ____________________ cells.
ANS: white blood
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The function of platelets is ____________________.
ANS: blood clotting
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The blood cells that contribute to blood clotting are the ____________________.
ANS: platelets
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- The function of the red bone marrow can be summarized by saying that it is the primary ____________________ tissue in the body.
ANS:
hemopoietic (blood-forming)
hemopoietic
blood-forming
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- All of the kinds of blood cells are produced in the ____________________.
ANS: red bone marrow
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- An organ made of lymphatic tissue is the ____________________.
ANS:
spleen (lymph node)
spleen
lymph node
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
- An organ made primarily of nerve tissue is the ____________________, and the nerve cells are called ____________________.
ANS:
brain (spinal cord), neurons
brain, neurons
spinal cord, neurons
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The major parts of a nerve cell are its ____________________, ____________________, and ____________________.
ANS:
cell body, axon, dendrites
cell body, dendrites, axon
axon, cell body, dendrites
axon, dendrites, cell body
dendrites, cell body, axon
dendrites, axon, cell body
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The part of a neuron that carries impulses toward the cell body is the ____________________.
ANS: dendrite
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The part of a neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body is the ____________________.
ANS: axon
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The space between two nerve cells is a ____________________, where the nerve impulse is carried by a ____________________.
ANS: synapse, neurotransmitter
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The function of a neurotransmitter is to carry a ____________________ across a ____________________.
ANS: nerve impulse, synapse
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- Electrical insulation for nerve cells is provided by the ____________________.
ANS: myelin sheath
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The myelin sheath provides ____________________ for nerve cells.
ANS: electrical insulation
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
- The heart is made of ____________________, which ____________________.
ANS: cardiac muscle, pumps blood
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5
- All muscle contraction moves something; cardiac muscle contraction moves ____________________.
ANS: blood
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5
- The membrane modifications of cardiac muscle cells that ensure rapid impulse transmission are called ____________________.
ANS: intercalated discs
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 5
- The ____________________ tissue of the small intestine creates waves of contraction called peristalsis.
ANS: smooth muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6
- The digestive enzymes of the small intestine are secreted by ____________________ tissue.
ANS: columnar epithelial
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6
- The surface area of the lining of the small intestine is increased by the presence of ____________________ on the lining cells.
ANS: microvilli
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 6
- The serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is the ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
ANS: peritoneum
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The serous membrane that covers the abdominal organs is the ____________________.
ANS: mesentery
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is the ____________________.
ANS: parietal pleura
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The serous membrane that covers the lungs is the ____________________.
ANS: visceral pleura
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The serous membrane that lines the fibrous pericardium is the ____________________.
ANS: parietal pericardium
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The serous membrane that covers the heart is the ____________________.
ANS: visceral pericardium
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 7
- The general function of serous fluid in all its locations is to ____________________.
ANS: prevent friction
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8
- Preventing friction between serous membranes is the function of ____________________.
ANS: serous fluid
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8
- The fluid that traps bacteria and dust in the respiratory tract is ____________________.
ANS: mucus
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8
- The fluid that is a lubricant in the digestive tract is ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
ANS: mucus
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8
- The transporting fluid of blood is called ____________________.
ANS: plasma
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 8
- The specific tissue that moves the body is ____________________
ANS: skeletal muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The specific tissue that produces a large amount of body heat is ____________________.
ANS: skeletal muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The type of muscle tissue that is also called voluntary is ____________________.
ANS: skeletal muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The type of muscle tissue that MUST receive nerve impulses to contract is ____________________.
ANS:
skeletal (voluntary, striated)
skeletal
voluntary
striated
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The type of muscle tissue found in arteries and veins is ____________________.
ANS: smooth muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The type of muscle tissue that constricts the pupil of the eye is ____________________.
ANS: smooth muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- The type of muscle tissue found in the uterus is ____________________.
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
ANS: smooth muscle
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 9
- Two body tracts (systems) that are lined with mucous membrane are the ____________________ and the ____________________.
ANS:
digestive (respiratory), urinary (reproductive)
digestive, urinary
digestive, reproductive
respiratory, urinary
respiratory, reproductive
urinary, digestive
reproductive, digestive
urinary, respiratory
reproductive, respiratory
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10
- The respiratory tract is lined with ____________________ membrane, some cells of which have ____________________ to sweep pathogens out.
ANS: mucous, cilia
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10
- Of the uterus, artery, and trachea, the one NOT lined with mucous membrane is the ____________________.
ANS: artery
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10
- Of the urethra, heart, and pharynx, the one NOT lined with mucous membrane is the ____________________.
ANS: heart
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 10
- Endocrine glands secrete their products into ____________________.
ANS:
capillaries (the blood)
capillaries
the blood
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11
- Exocrine glands secrete their products into ____________________.
ANS: ducts
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11
- Glands that have ducts are called ____________________ glands.
ANS: exocrine
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11
- The unicellular glands that secrete mucus in the respiratory tract are called ____________________.
ANS: goblet cells
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 11
- The tissue that stores potential energy in the form of true fats is ____________________.
ANS: adipose tissue
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The tissue that forms a cushion around the kidneys is ____________________.
ANS: adipose tissue
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The tissue between the skin and muscles that produces a hormone that influences appetite is ____________________.
ANS: adipose tissue
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The ____________________ connective tissue between the skin and muscles contains white blood cells to destroy pathogens.
ANS:
areolar (loose)
areolar
loose
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The ____________________ connective tissue of the lungs is important for normal exhalation.
ANS: elastic
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The ____________________ connective tissue that forms tendons is strong.
ANS: fibrous
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 12
- The connective tissue membrane that covers a muscle is a ____________________.
ANS: fascia
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13
- The connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities is a ____________________.
ANS: synovial membrane
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13
- The connective tissue membrane that covers a bone is a ____________________.
ANS: periosteum
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13
- The connective tissue membranes that cover the brain are the ____________________. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
ANS: meninges
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 13
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Assignment.
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